Big news for the literary world: Anthropic, one of the leading artificial intelligence companies, has agreed to pay at least $1.5 billion to authors in what is now the largest copyright infringement settlement in U.S. history.
Why This Case Matters
In recent years, technology companies have raced to build sophisticated AI models, training them on enormous amounts of text, including pirated collections of books from “shadow libraries” such as LibGen and Books3.
According to the lawsuit, Anthropic, a San Francisco-based AI company founded by former OpenAI researchers, used hundreds of thousands of copyrighted books taken from illegal sources to train their AI models. Alleging large-scale copyright infringement, authors Charles Graeber, Kirk Wallace Johnson, and Andrea Bartz sued Anthropic in 2024.
The Settlement at a Glance
In September 2025, the lawsuit against Anthropic reached a truly historic conclusion. The company will pay at least $1.5 billion, plus interest, to affected authors. Each infringed work with a registered U.S. copyright will be compensated $3,000, with payments made in four installments over the next two years. Attorneys’ fees and costs will not exceed 25 percent of the total settlement fund.
The agreement covers infringement up to August 25, 2025, while leaving open the possibility of claims for future violations. As part of the settlement, Anthropic has also agreed to destroy their pirated datasets.
What Happens Next for Authors
So what does this mean for authors? On October 10, 2025, a draft list of affected books will be released. Following that, the settlement administrator will create a searchable database where authors can learn if their works are included. Later, official notices will be sent out with instructions on how to file a claim and secure payment.
At present, the draft list already includes about 465,000 titles. If the total eventually surpasses 500,000, Anthropic has agreed to continue paying $3,000 for each additional work. For now, we don’t know exactly which books are included, so mark your calendars for October 2025 when more information becomes available.
The Bigger Picture
While Anthropic’s settlement is groundbreaking, it’s not the end of the story. Just this month, Apple was sued by authors Grady Hendrix and Jennifer Roberson in a separate class action case. That lawsuit alleges that Apple also relied on pirated datasets such as Books3 to train its AI models. The fact that other companies are facing similar legal challenges shows that this settlement is part of a much larger reckoning over how creative work is treated in the age of AI.
Join the Conversation
One of the strengths of the Women’s National Book Association is the way we lift each other up. If your book appears, we hope you’ll share the news in the comments. Not just so we can celebrate with you, but so that other members can learn more about how this process is unfolding. And if you discover that a friend, colleague, or fellow author’s work is included, let us know about that, too.
Each book on the settlement list is a testament to creative effort, and each author who receives compensation is a reminder that our voices are stronger together. The Anthropic settlement win proves that solidarity matters, our creative labor matters, and intellectual property must be respected, even in the fast-moving world of AI.
Leave a Reply